This season Mexico celebrated its bicentenary of freedom from Spanish rule and the Cry of Dolores might be heard ringing out throughout the nation. Read this informative article to find the reason why the War of Independence has been crucial and how it unfolded.
The War of Independence between Mexico and Spain began on 16 September 1810 and stopped 1-1 decades after in 1821.
Even the Spaniards first arrived in Mexico in 1517, whenever a set of explorers traveled into the Americas in pursuit of gold and land New update of Summoners War mod here. In 1519, Hernan Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, came in Mexico together with his fans and conquered the Aztec Empire, also by that time onwards La Corona de Castilla (The Crown of Castilla) commanded the vast majority of all Mexico. Consequently, it had been renamed the ‘New Spain’, demonstrating that Mexico belonged to the Spaniards and has been entirely under their control. This brand new rule supposed that the Mexican sailors had been abandoned without a feeling of power or freedom, and so were manipulated by the ‘encomiendas’ (people that have control over property) forcing them to benefit nothing whatsoever.
The coming of the Spaniards also attracted illness into the place, resulting in the departure of a high numbers of Mexicans between 1519 and 1605. Working states led in lots of deaths along with also the natives became increasingly discontent: most perished in the mines as well as all told, 95 percent were murdered by diseases and from being over worked (Green, 2005: 6). The consequential decrease of the Populace at Mexico drove the Spaniards to induce the Afro-Americans to eventually become slaves in area of their Mexicans.
Additionally, that the Spaniards pushed the Mexican women to have sexual connections, causing the arrival of their Mestizos: kiddies using a Spanish father and a Mexican mother. Martin Cortes, kid to Hernan Cortes and Dona Marina, was the very initial Mestizo in Addition to the very first soldier to rebel against the Spanish authorities from immunity into this Mestizos’ treatment.
Hidalgo and his followers captured one of the mines run by the Spaniards and continued to fight against the interlopers for many years, eventually gaining control of the majority of Mexico but, due to the strength of the Spanish army, failed to defeat them.
Higalgo was killed on 30 July 1811 but, despite this, the Mexicans did not lose hope. Jose Maria Morelos, another Catholic priest, assumed command and captured Oaxaca and Acapulco, two major cities in Mexico. He too was killed by the Spaniards, on 22 December 1815. Both Hidalgo and Morelos are today considered heroes in Mexico for their efforts during the War of Independence.
Two revolutionaries, Vincent Guerrero and Guadalpe Victoria, then took up the fight for freedom. In 1820, the Viceroy of New Spain, Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, forced the Creole, Agustin de Iturbide, to overthrow Guerrero and Guadalpe. When Fernando VII (the King of Spain) finally decided to accept a liberal monarchy, Iturbide was afraid it would be worse for the Creoles and supported the fight for independence. He believed that if they could achieve it, the Creoles would control Mexico. He came up with the ‘Plan de Iguala’ which stated that when Mexico achieved independence it would be a Catholic country and that the Creoles would have equal power to the Spaniards.
Juan Ruiz de Apodaca knew that Guerrero and Guadalpe’s followers would support Iturbide and resigned his post as Viceroy. In September 1821 the independent government of Mexico was established, run by Iturbide who crowned himself ‘Emperor of Mexico’ (Kartha, 2010: Buzzle.com). Nevertheless, it wasn’t long until the Mexicans overthrew Iturbide and Guadalpe Victoria occurred power. Back in 18-23, Spain attempted yet again to treat Mexico nevertheless when Fernando VII expired in 1836, it
had
been decided that Mexico will be separate forever.
Even though it took twenty five years and led to the loss of many lifetimes, the Mexicans continued their bloody and long struggle to achieve back what had formerly been theirs by right of birth. September 16 can be a significant date in Mexico plus yet one that can be much renowned as it was about this particular afternoon which Hidalgo summoned his fans and also began the War of Independence. Annually at midnight on 1-5 September, Mexicans yell the ‘Cry of Dolores’ in honor of the men and women who struggled to attain freedom to their nation.
